What is to what do individuals show loyalty to when they say the pledge of allegiance?

When individuals recite the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Pledge%20of%20Allegiance">Pledge of Allegiance</a>, they are primarily showing loyalty to the following:

• The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Flag%20of%20the%20United%20States">Flag of the United States</a>: The pledge explicitly mentions the flag, symbolizing the nation's history, values, and ideals.

• The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Republic">Republic</a> for which it stands: The pledge indicates allegiance to the United States as a republic, a system of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives.

• The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Nation">Nation</a> itself: More broadly, individuals are expressing loyalty to the United States as a sovereign nation, encompassing its land, people, culture, and institutions.

• The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Ideals">Ideals</a> of Liberty and Justice: The pledge concludes with the phrase "with liberty and justice for all," signifying allegiance to the principles of freedom and fairness that the nation strives to uphold.